Friday, November 10, 2017

My love of music AND Converting FLAC music files to AAC format (Part Two)

THIRD STEP:  Configuring the fre:ac converter
As mentioned earlier other converters should work.  I am going to outline the process for using fre:ac so if you use another converter you will need to learn how to configure it properly.
To understand why I take the steps I am you need to understand how I keep my music organized.  I use a main folder for my .flac music that is named Lossless.  Next I sort the music by artist, album, track number, and file name. The folder tree for a typical song looks like this: 

C:\LOSSLESS\QUEEN\A NIGHT AT THE OPERA\A NIGHT AT THE OPERA – 04 – YOU’RE MY BEST FRIEND.FLAC

For compilation albums such as collections of 80’s music or soundtracks that have multiple artists I have them sorted into a subfolder named VARIOUS ARTISTS.  

Here’s how to configure fre:ac encoder to produce the results I am leading you towards.
Select the “general settings” menu either from the drop down menu or from the buttons at the top of the screen   Leave settings on all of the tabs at their default except for what I instruct.

ENCODERS tab:
Select the FAAC MP4/AAC Encoder v 1.28  from the drop down list.
Click the CONFIGURE ENCODER button and set the quality to what you desire while on the QUALITY tab.  This is the response from Robert Kausch (a fre:ac developer) in the user forums regarding the quality settings for FLAC to AAC conversion:

In general, you can keep fre\:ac's default settings for any codec in order to get perceived CD quality sound.
For FAAC, this means choosing the quality option and setting it to 100%. The AAC bandwidth option should be left at 16.000 Hz as higher values do not usually improve perceived quality, but take up bits in the encoded files that could otherwise be used to improve quality of lower frequencies.
The AAC object type should be left at LC (low complexity) which is best optimized and used in 99,99% of AAC files nowadays.”

Under the encoder section clear the “Use input folder if possible” box and browse to select your 
M4A – Temp folder instead. Under the FILENAME PATTERN section I chose:

\ - - </font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">This would create the output of</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2"><b>C:\M4A – Temp\A NIGHT AT THE OPERA\A NIGHT AT THE OPERA – 04 – YOU’RE MY BEST FRIEND.M4A</b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; break-before: page;"> <br></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">I prefer my music library to be sorted by artists but albums with multiple artists, as stated before, don’t get sorted properly (more on this in the combining step).</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Leave the default options of to encode on the fly and to use Unicode filenames checked.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><u>PLAYLISTS</u></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> tab:</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Clear the check boxes beside the CREATE PLAYLISTS and CREATE CUE SHEETS options. These don’t work unless your converting one album at a time and you will be moving the files to different folders anyway.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Click the OK button and your configuration of fre:ac should be complete.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 16pt;"><b><br></b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 16pt;"><b><br></b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 16pt;"><b>FOURTH STEP: Converting files</b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 16pt;"><b><br></b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Remember to convert in small batches because you are going to have to sort folders and doing too many at once will surely cause something to get put in the wrong place when you sort the newly created files. I have found the easiest way to be convert artists by first letter of their name and do all of the “A” artists at once, get those files complete and sorted and just keep going down the list one letter at a time.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 16px;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Move the group of files to convert from the M4A – Backup folder to the M4A – Conversion folder.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">From the main fre:ac window select the drop down menu beside the add button (the first on the left) and select “from folder.” All music files from the folder you choose (when following these instructions it should be C:\M4A – Conversion) and its subfolders will be added to the list of files to be converted.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Click the start button (third from the right) and let it rip.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">The conversion times will obviously be different for each system. On mine the average is less than one minute per CD. For reference, my system has a 3.5ghz i5 quad core processor and sixteen gigabytes of RAM and is running Window’s 10.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; break-before: page;"> <br></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 16pt;"><b>FIFTH STEP: Sorting and combining folders</b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">In case you have been wondering why I set fre:ac to sort files in folders by album name, it is time for me to explain that now and show why you will have to sort files manually. I have mentioned several times about the limitations of fre:ac when sorting files with the location set to include the artists as the first folder, which to my way of thinking is the logical way to do it if you have the artist as a part of your library sorting scheme. I will use my Queen CD’s as an example to illustrate. Disc three of the Platinum collection (which I believe is also Queen’s Greatest Hits: Volume III) is mainly made up of Queen songs performed by Queen and other artists (particularly ones from the Freddie Mercury tribute concert) or songs where artists like Wyclef Jean sampled Queen recordings and remade the songs. If the <artist> placeholder was used to sort the albums by artist and THEN album the output would look like this:</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2"><br></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2">C:\M4A \Queen and Elton John\Greatest Hits Volume III\Greatest Hits Volume III – 01 – The Show Must Go On.m4a</font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2"><br></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2">rather than</font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <span style="font-size: small; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">C:\M4A\Queen\Greatest Hits Volume III\Greatest Hits Volume III – 01 – The Show Must Go On.m4a.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2"><br></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="2">The tracks that were only by Queen would be put into the folder</font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">C:\M4A\Queen\Greatest Hits Volume III\<song file name>.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">This would create many stray songs in folders that were sorted alphabetically. You would have to track each one down, open the folder and subfolders until you get to the actual audio file, and then move that file to the proper subfolder of the album it came from.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Programs like Tag&Rename do have an “album artist” field that helps many players and programs compensate and keep songs sorted under the main artist on the album. According to </font>Robert Kausch in the help files for fre:ac this is not supported in the standards for the Id3 file name tagging system so it is not available in fre:ac.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">I have found that converting all of the artists with names starting with one letter at a time, creating a new folder for each artist, and moving all of the album folders under the correct artist folders to be the quickest way to compensate for the limitation in file name/folder creation.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Converting in smaller batches makes the sorting process much easier as you don’t have as many albums to try and determine the proper artist for. With a large collection it is inevitable that you will have two albums by the same name by different artist (especially greatest hits collections).</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">I would suggest that you create the Artists folders under the </font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><u>M4A – Combined</u></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> folder and move the album folders directly from </font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><u>M4A – Temp</u></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> to the proper artist folder.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><br></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Once you are done sorting move the artists folders to </font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><u>M4A – Converted</u></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> . Delete the files you moved to the </font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><u>M4A – </u></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><u><b>Conversion</b></u></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> folder since you will not need them anymore. If you forget to delete them they will be converted again along with any new files you select.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Repeat steps four and five until you have everything converted.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 16pt;"><b>STEP SIX: Move files for the final time</b></font></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Once everything is converted move all of the files from the M4A – Converted folder to Whatever you want the final location to be, open up a player, kick back, and enjoy great sounding tunes!</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">Any comments you have on these instructions are welcome. If you find a correction that needs to be made or a way to simplify the instructions feel free to send me an e-mail at </font><font color="#0000ff"><u><a href="mailto:bigman7142-blog@yahoo.com"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">bigman7142-blog@yahoo.com</font></font></a></u></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif">. If you want to repost these instructions feel free to do so but please leave them as they are. I will make changes if they need to be made.</font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">*A special note*</font></p> <p> <font data-blogger-escaped-style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;" face=""times new roman" , serif" style="font-size: 12pt;"></font></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Times New Roman, serif">I have sent a request through the forums for fre:ac to see if there is a workaround that would simplify naming files and folders and therefore eliminate the need for the fifth step. As of this writing I have not received a response. If I learn of such a workaround I will post it.</font></p> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" data-blogger-escaped-style="line-height: normal;" style="line-height: normal;"> <p> <font data-blogger-escaped-style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;" face=""times new roman" , serif" style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></font></p> <p> <font face="times new roman, serif">Instructions written in June 2017 - They were posted immediately but I later found that the last half of the post was truncated.   The instructions were updated slightly and re-posted in in November 2017. </font></p> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" data-blogger-escaped-style="line-height: normal;" style="line-height: normal;"> <p> <font data-blogger-escaped-style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;" face=""times new roman" , "serif"" style="font-size: 12pt;">            <data-blogger-escaped-album>\<data-blogger-escaped-album> - <track>-</data-blogger-escaped-album></data-blogger-escaped-album></font></p> </div>

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